P is for Pankow

My mother Christa, born in Berlin in 1939, came to Australia in 1950 with her immigrant parents Hans and Charlotte. She remembers visiting cousins in Pankow and at an allotment garden in Kladow shortly before they left.

My father has recorded some of my mother’s memories from her childhood:

"A cousin of Charlotte, Hilde lived with her husband in Pankow, part of the Soviet Zone in East Berlin. Christa cannot now remember the family surname nor the husband's personal name, but she and Mutti [her mother] visited the apartment, and she played quite frequently with their daughter Marianne, her second cousin and close to her in age.

The family also had an allotment in Kladow, just across the Havel from Zehlendorf, but in the British rather than the American sector, and close to the Soviet Zone of Germany which surrounded Berlin. Christa has little detailed memory of travelling there, but does recall passing through a frontier post with armed Russian soldiers, so it is probable that they travelled by bus through Potsdam,which was in the Soviet Zone – she does recall that there followed a long walk to the allotment and that it was quite close to a lake. The property itself was about an acre in extent, with a small cottage and fruit trees: in a letter of on 2 September 1949 to Hans in Australia, Charlotte mentions that Hilde had arranged a children's party there on the previous Saturday, 28 August – presumably for Christa's tenth birthday – and had also given her forty pounds of pears. For their part, they had given Marianne Christa's satchel, and Christa was now taking a briefcase to school.

My mother on her first day of school in 1945 carrying the briefcase later given to her cousin Marianne

Christa and her family kept in touch with Hilde and Marianne, but a few years later, when the Berlin Wall was built dividing the city in 1961, they were asked not to write any more: Pankow was under the control of the East German communists, suspicious of anyone with contacts in the West."

I think my mother’s cousin Hilde was Hildegard Kabis born Gartz, born in 1907 to Gustav and Auguste Gartz born Stern formerly Peters. Auguste Gartz was the sister of my great grandmother, Helene Auguste Minna Manock born Stern formerly Peters.

Hildegard married Gustav Kabis in 1932. Her daughter Marianne was probably just a little younger than my mother, so born in the early 1940s.

Hildegard’s mother Auguste died on 16 September 1945. From her death certificate registered at Prenzlauer Berg civil registration office (viewed through ancestry.com), she was living at Flandern Straße 34 at the time of her death. This street was renamed as Sültstraße in 1952 and is in Pankow, district of Prenzlauer Berg.

Google Street View of Sültstraße 34

I do not know where the Kabis family lived.

From my mother’s description of her journey there, the allotment seems to be close to a teaching garden on the banks of the Havel in Kladow. The garden featured in a 2018 news article in Der Tagesspiegel. The journey to Essbarer Garten Kladow includes a ten-minute walk along the a path beside the Havel. Perhaps the garden my mother remembers was in this area.

Pankow became part of East Berlin; Kladow remained in West Berlin. It may be that Hilde and her family were no longer able to visit their garden after the Berlin Wall went up.

Map showing Pankow and Kladow and my mother’s home in Zehlendorf at Eschershauser Weg 27

Related posts

• Z is for Zehlendorf
• Sweetened condensed care
• G is for Gustav

Wikitree:

• Auguste Helene Juliane (Stern) Gartz (1884 – 1945)
• Hildegard Gertrud (Gartz) Kabis (1907 – ?)

G is for Gustav

One of my great great grandfathers on my mother’s side was Gustav Waldemar Alexander Karl Peters (1860-1904), the father of my great grandmother Helene Manock née Peters (1889-1944).

Some years ago, when I began compiling my family history, I learned that my mother’s maternal grandmother was called Helene Manock, and had the maiden surname Peters, but I had no access to records that might tell me more about Helene  and the people on her side of the family through whom I am descended.

In recent years increasing quantities of German birth, marriage and death certificates have been digitised and I have been able to use some of this material to assemble and document more of my mother’s side of our family history.

German genealogy is difficult for me, and not only the language.  Well into the twentieth century German printed documents used the so-called ‘blackletter’ typeface, difficult for an inexperienced modern reader of German to understand. I also find the handwriting of the clerks who filled in the various official forms quite hard to read.

Below is the marriage certificate of my great grandparents Helene Augusta Minna Peters and Emil Wilhelm Manock (1883-1966). They were married in Berlin on 30 December 1911.

Emil and Helene around the time of their marriage

Name Helene Auguste Minna Peters Gender weiblich Birth Date 5 Okt 1889 Age 22 Marriage Date 30 Dez 1911 Civil Registration Office Berlin VIII Spouse Emil Wilhelm Mancik Spouse Gender männlich Spouse Birth Date 30 Apr 1883 Certificate Number 1328 Archive Sequence Number 362 Register Type Erstregister from Berlin, Germany, Selected Marriages, 1874-1920 retrieved through ancestry.com

The certificate records when and where Emil and Helene were born and the names of their parents. Helene was born on 5 October 1889 in Prenzlau, about 100 kilometres north of Berlin. Her father was Gustav Peters and her mother was Agnes Helene née Stern. The clerk spelled Helene as Jelena.

Helene Peters, born out of wedlock in October 1889, was registered as Helene Augusta Minna Stern. In 1890 at the time Gustav married Helene’s mother Agnes Stern he declared her to be his daughter .

Name Helene Auguste Minna Stern Gender weiblich Birth Date 05/Okt/1889 Birth Place Prenzlau Brandenburg Deutschland Civil Registration Office Prenzlau Mother Helene Stern Certificate Number 444 from Prenzlau Germany births 1874-1901 retrieved from ancestry.com

On 28 March 1890 Gustav Peters and Agnes Stern married in Prenzlau, Brandenburg.

Name Gustav Waldemar Karl Alexander Peters Gender männlich Birth Date 11/Dez/1860
Age 29 Marriage Date 28/März/1890 Marriage Place Prenzlau Brandenburg Deutschland
Spouse Agnes Helene Louise Stern Spouse Gender weiblich Spouse Birth Date 31/08/1861
Certificate Number 27 from Prenzlau, Germany, marriages 1874-1923 retrieved from ancestry.com

 

From this certificate I found that Gustav’s full name is Gustav Waldemar Karl Alexander Peters. He was born on 11 December 1860 at Alt-Ruppin. His father was Karl Peters and his mother was Auguste Peters née Grust. Agnes Helene Louise Stern was born 31 August 1861 at Prenzlau. She was the daughter of Christoph Ludwig Friedrich Stern and Charlotte Juliette Stern née Schmoll.

Alt Ruppin  is at the north of the Ruppiner See and is now part of Neuruppin, which is on the western shore of the lake. Neuruppin, 60 km north-west of Berlin, is the administrative seat of the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg.

Prenzlau is 95 km north-west of Neuruppin and 105 km north of Berlin. Prenzlau is the administrative seat of the Uckermark District in Brandenburg state.

In 1904 Gustav Peters died in Berlin.

Name Gustav Waldemar Alexander Karl Peters Age 43 Birth Date 1861 Death Date 25/März/1904 Death Place Berlin Berlin Deutschland Civil Registration Office Berlin IX Certificate Number 542 from Berlin, Germany, deaths, 1874-1920

From the certificate I can confirm he was born in Alt Ruppin and married to Agnes Stern. I am sure there other interesting details on the certificate but I need to spend more time deciphering.

In 1945 Gustav’s sister, Charlotte Minna Auguste Paasch née Peters (1869-1945) died in Hamburg. Her death certificate is easier to read.

Name Charlotte Minna Auguste Paasch Age 75 Birth Date 15/Mai/1869 Death Date 24/März/1945 Civil Registration Office Hamburg-Winterhude Father Karl Peters Mother Auguste Grust Certificate Number 233 Reference Number 332-5_9955 from Hamburg, Germany, deaths 1874-1950 from ancestry.com

 

Type-written certificates of course are easier to read. This sort of vocabulary helps:

• ohne Beruf = without profession
• verstorben = deceased
• Schuhmachermeister = master shoemaker
• Lehrer in Ruhestand = retired teacher
• Eheschließung = wedding

I am very grateful to the people on Ancestry.com who supplied and indexed the certificates I have been  using. I would have achieved much less without their help.

It frustrates to me to not know much more about my German forebears. However, I hope that more records that shed light on their lives will come available and that I will learn more about their lives.