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Category Archives: cricket

Cricket at the Adelaide Oval

05 Tuesday Dec 2017

Posted by Anne Young in Adelaide, cricket, Cudmore

≈ 2 Comments

My cousin has been watching the cricket test between England and Australia at the Adelaide Oval over the last few days. It reminded me of an anecdote about our great grandmother Kathleen Cudmore née Cavenagh-Mainwaring (1874-1951).

Our Cudmore great grandparents lived at Pennington Terrace, Adelaide, very close to the oval.

The Cudmore family at 64 Pennington Terrace, Adelaide

My great grandparents’ house on Pennington Terrace

Map showing 64 Pennington Terrace

Map showing 64 Pennington Terrace and the Adelaide Oval

 

My grandmother told me that when the infamous “bodyline” test was being played, her mother was about to leave the house but turned around, bolted the shutters and locked the doors because from the loud and violent roar of the crowd she was afraid there might be a riot.

1933 cricket crowd

A huge crowd — 50,962 — turn out at Adelaide Oval on January 14, 1933, for the Test match between Australia and England, during the Bodyline war. From The Advertiser 26 November 2017 The Remarkable History of the Adelaide Oval http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/the-remarkable-history-of-adelaide-oval/news-story/f92d8b823514f49538681af751de26fc

Bodyline bowling was used by the English cricket team against the Australians in their tour in the summer of 1932-1933, 85 years ago. At that time the Australian cricketer Donald Bradman was hugely successful with a batting average at the time which was twice that of all other world-class batsmen. The English decided to bowl at the body of the batsman in the hope that it would limit the ability to score runs and that when the batsman defended himself with his bat, the deflected ball could be caught by one of several fielders standing close by.

The third test match of the series between England and Australia in 1932-33 was played at the Adelaide Oval from 13 to 19 January 1933. England won but their bodyline bowling was highly criticised. On the second day of the test the crowd watching was over 50,000, a record sized crowd. A ball bowled by Harold Larwood struck Bill Woodfull over his heart. Play was halted and the English team used the opportunity to move their fielders into position to maximise the effects of bodyline bowling. The spectators became angry. It was probably this that caused my great grandmother to return indoors and secure her house.

News Bodyline 16 Jan 1933

(1933, January 16). News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 – 1954), p. 1. Retrieved December 5, 2017, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page11062700

 

 

When I was a young girl, watching cricket at the oval with my grandmother and step-grandfather was a summer tradition. I remember seeing Lillee and Thommo bowl. They were fast bowlers with very long run-ups. They were said at the time to be “the fastest pair [of bowlers] ever to have coincided in a cricket team”.  A cartoon at the time of the 1974-75 Ashes tests was captioned “Ashes to Ashes, dust to dust, if Thomson don’t get ya, Lillee must.” I was also a great fan of the wicket keeping of Rod Marsh.

For me though, watching cricket was spoiled forever afterwards by the directive that the Australian captain Greg Chappell gave to his brother Trevor Chappell to bowl underarm in a game against New Zealand in 1981. The New Zealanders needed to hit a six off the final ball to tie the game. Bowling a mullygrubber was extraordinarily unsportsmanlike. I remember watching the incident with my maternal grandfather in his kitchen. The crowd at the time booed the Australian team from the field.

 

Other posts about my great grandmother

  • Trove Tuesday: Kathleen Cavenagh dressed for a children’s ball in 1887
  • A silhouette of Mrs Cudmore
  • F is for fundraising
  • N is for Naval husbands
  • Sepia Saturday: burglary

 

Trove Tuesday: Cricket and the Duke of Edinburgh’s visit in 1867

14 Monday Jul 2014

Posted by Anne Young in Champion de Crespigny, cricket, Hong Kong, Mainwaring, navy, Trove Tuesday, younger son

≈ 2 Comments

Duke of Edinburgh about 1867

In 1858 Alfred (1844-1900), the second son of Queen Victoria, joined the navy as a midshipman. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1863 and three years later, in 1866, gained the rank of captain, appointed to command the steam frigate HMS Galatea. In the same year Alfred was made Duke of Edinburgh in the Queen’s Birthday Honours list.

The Galatea sailed for the Mediterranean in February 1867 and then to Brazil on June 12 for a state visit to the emperor of Brazil. After two months at the Cape, the Galatea arrived at Adelaide on 31 October 1867 and commenced a royal tour of Australia. The Galatea visited Melbourne, Tasmania, Sydney and Brisbane.

On the Galatea were two of my relatives from two different branches of my family tree: Sub-lieutenant Guy Mainwaring (1847-1909) and Midshipman Philip Augustus Champion de Crespigny (1850-1912). When the ship arrived in Adelaide, she had 540 men aboard: 42 officers of all ranks, 46 boys, 70 marines and 382 blue jackets.1

The Royal navy frigate HMS Galatea sits moored in Farm Cove 1868. Picture: Daniel Solander Library at the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. retrieved from http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au

The Galatea fielded a cricket team and Philip de Crespigny played with them in Adelaide on 8 November 1867 against the members of the South Australian Cricket Club. The South Australians won the game but the commentary favourably noted de Crespigny’s bowling and batting.2

In March 1869 the men of the Galatea, including Philip de Crespigny, played against a team of Aboriginal cricketers. The game was over two days and was a draw with the Aboriginal team scoring 331 for 9 wickets against 293 with the loss of five wickets.3

Three masted sailing ship H.M.S. Galatea, ca. 1868 from the Archer Family Photograph Album now in the collection of the John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/39932

Mainwaring did not play cricket but did perform in the Galatea‘s theatrical entertainment. For example when the Galatea was due to depart Sydney in March 1869, Lieutenant Mainwaring appeared as Gimlet in a comedy performed for several hundred guests. The Sydney Morning Herald reported it as a “highly creditable performance”.4 He also appeared as the Ancient Mariner.5

A fellow officer, Lord Charles Beresford, danced the hornpipe. Later in the voyage while in Hong Kong, Guy Mainwaring and Charles Beresford were photographed together in costume. (This is the Charles Beresford who as Admiral became notorious for his bitter dispute with Sir John (Jackie) Fisher, First Sea Lord. )

 

Lord Charles Beresford and Guy Mainwaring, photographed in Hong Kong in 1869 while serving on HMS Galatea retrieved from the Library of Nineteenth Century Photography . Looking at other photographs of Beresford, it would seem that the bearded man is Guy Mainwaring.

 

Guy Mainwaring was my third great grand uncle. Philip Augustus Champion de Crespigny was my fourth cousin three times removed.

Guy Mainwaring retired from the Royal Navy with the rank of captain in 1895.

Philip was promoted to Lieutenant on 8 August 1874. As late as 1903 he appeared in the Navy List still with the rank of lieutenant but on part pay. He played first class cricket in England and his obituary in Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack mentioned that he played played for Hampshire v. Somerset at Bournemouth in 1880, scoring 2 and 3. It also mentions that he was on the Galatea.

The Royal visit was extensively reported. There are over 6,000 newspaper articles currently on the National Library of Australia’s digitised newspaper collection at http://trove.nla.gov.au which mention the visit of the Galatea and the Duke of Edinburgh in the late 1860s.

……….

Notes
1. H.M.S.S. GALATEA. (1867, October 31). South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 – 1900), p. 2. Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39180042 ↩
2. DUKE OF EDINBURGH’S VISIT TO ADELAIDE.—The Cricket match. (1867, November 26). Illustrated Australian News for Home Readers (Melbourne, Vic. : 1867 – 1875), p. 10. Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60819944 ↩
3. CRICKET. (1869, March 4). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1957), p. 5. Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5817582 ↩
4. THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH IN SYDNEY. (1869, April 21). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954), p. 5. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13179267 ↩
5. THE GALATEA FETE. (1869, April 15). Illustrated Sydney News (NSW : 1853 – 1872), p. 3. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63514477 ↩

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